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Fela Ransome-Kuti Fela, politician and musician, was also a Pan-Africanist. He was a strong advocate for African culture, and was influenced Black Power. He traveled to Ghana and discovered new musical influences. He composed songs that were intended to be political attacks on the Nigerian government, and a global order that exploited Africa regularly. His music was uncompromisingly radical. Fela Ransome-Kuti was born Abeokuta In the 1970s and 1980s, Fela Ransome-Kuti became known for his harsh style of music and shrewd political declarations. Many of his songs were direct critiques of the Nigerian government and the military dictatorships that took over the country in those days. He also criticized fellow Africans for supporting these dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was beaten, arrested and incarcerated numerous times. In fact, he once claimed to be “a prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic.” He also created his own political party known as the Movement for the Advancement of the People, or MOP. Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was Fela's mom. She was an activist for women's rights and a feminist rights activist famous throughout the world. She was a teacher as well as a member of Abeokuta Women's Union. She also helped organize the first preschool classes in Abeokuta. She was a suffragist, and active in the Nigerian Independence Movement. She was a close relation to writer and Nobel laureate Wole SOYINKA. Ransome-Kuti was a proponent of Pan-Africanism, and was a fervent socialist. She was a proponent of the preservation of traditional African beliefs and practices, and she opposed European cultural imperialism. Ransome-Kuti was influenced by Malcolm X, Eldridge Clever and the Black Power Movement. She was a part of the African Renaissance Movement. Despite his aversion to Western culture and the oppressive Nigerian government, Fela was able to draw a huge following around the world through his music. His music incorporated elements of Afrobeat and rock jazz and was heavily influenced by the beats of American jazz clubs. He was also a fervent anti-racist. Fela's rebelliousness against the Nigerian government landed him numerous arrests and beatings. It did not deter him from traveling the United States and Europe. In 1984, he was once again targeted by the military government and arrested on dubious charges of smuggling currency. Human rights organizations from around the world intervened following the incident and the government was forced to step down. Nevertheless, Kuti continued to record and perform until his death in 1997. He was buried at the Kalakuta Cemetery, Abeokuta. The Fela Museum is located in the city. He was a musician A passionate Pan-Africanist Fela was committed to using his music as a method of social protest. He was a critic of the Nigerian Government and inspired activists all over the world. Fela was born in 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria. He was the son Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, an anticolonialist and leader of the Nigerian women’s movement. His mother as well as his grandparents was a doctor who was an anti-colonialist. The main goal of Fela's life was to fight for the rights and freedoms of those who were oppressed. Fela began a career in music in 1958, after the time he quit medical school. He was determined to pursue his passion for music. He started out playing highlife, which is a popular music genre that fuses traditional African rhythms with Western instruments, as well as jazz. He formed his first group in London and was able to develop his abilities in the capital city of Europe. After his return to Nigeria, he developed Afrobeat which combines the lyrics of agitprop with danceable beats. The new sound was embraced by Nigerians and Africans across the continent. It was one of the most influential forms in African music. In the 1970s, Fela's political activism placed him in direct conflict with Nigerian military regimes. The regime was frightened by his music's ability to motivate people to rise up against their oppressors and challenge the status of the game. Despite repeated attempts to disarm him, Fela continued to make powerful and incredibly danceable music until the end of his life. He died from complications arising from AIDS in 1997. When Fela was alive, crowds of people were always waiting to watch him perform at his nightclub in Lagos, called Afrika Shrine. He also established the Kalakuta republic, a commune that was used as his recording studio and club. The commune also served as a venue for political speeches. Fela often criticised the Nigerian government and world leaders such as U.S. fela attorneys , British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and South African Prime Minister P.W. Botha. His legacy lives on despite his death due to complications resulting from AIDS. His Afrobeat sound has influenced many artists like Beyonce and Wyclef Jean. Jay Z has also mentioned him as a source of inspiration. He was a mysterious figure who loved music women, music, and a good time, but his true legacy lies in his relentless efforts to stand up for the oppressed. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. A master at blending elements from African culture with American jazz and funk, he also used his music to criticize the oppressive Nigerian government. Despite frequent beatings and arrests and beatings, He continued to advocate for his beliefs. Fela was raised in the Ransome-Kuti family, which included artists and anti-colonialists. His mother Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was a educator and feminist as was his father, Israel Oludotun Ransome Kuti helped form a teachers' union. He grew up listening to and singing the traditional tunes of highlife, an intermixing of jazz standards, soul ballads and Ghanaian hymns. The worldview of Fela was inspired by the music of his father. He was determined to bring Africa and the world together. In 1977, Fela released Zombie, an album that compared policemen to a mindless horde who will follow any command, and brutalize the public. The song was arouse for the military authorities, who seized Fela's house and ransacked his compound. They beat everyone, including Fela's wife and children. His mother was thrown from a window and died from injuries suffered during the subsequent attack. The war fueled the Fela's anti-government protests. He founded a commune known as the Kalakuta Republic. It also was a studio used for recording. He also founded a party and separated from the Nigerian government, and his songs started to focus more on social issues. In 1979, he walked his mother's coffin to the ruling junta's headquarters in Lagos and was arrested for his efforts. Fela was a fierce and uncompromising warrior who refused to accept the status established order. He was aware that he was fighting an ineffective and unjust power however he did not give up. He was the epitome of a spirit that was indefatigable and in that sense, his actions were truly heroic. He was a man who defied all odds, and in doing so, changed the course of the history of mankind. His legacy lives on to this day. He passed away in 1997. The death of Fela was a sour blow to his many fans across the globe. He was 58 years old when he passed away, and his funeral was attended by a large number of people. The family of the deceased claimed that he died of heart failure due to AIDS. Fela was an important participant in the development of Afrobeat, a genre of music that combines traditional Yoruba rhythms with jazz and American funk. His political activism led him to be taken into custody and beat by the Nigerian police. He refused to be silenced. He preached Africanism and urged others to resist corruption in the Nigerian military government. Fela was also a major influence on the Black Power movement in the United States, which inspired him to continue fighting for Africa. In his later years, Fela suffered from skin lesions and dramatic weight loss. These symptoms clearly indicated that he was suffering from AIDS. He refused to receive treatment and denied that he had AIDS. Eventually the disease took him away. Fela Kuti will be remembered for generations to come. Kuti's music makes a powerful political statement that challenges the status of the art. He was a revolutionary who wanted to change the way Africans were treated. He used music to combat colonialism as well as a method of social protest. His music had a profound impact on the lives of many Africans and he'll always be remembered for that. Fela collaborated with numerous producers throughout his career to develop his distinctive sound. Some of these producers included EMI producer Jeff Jarratt, British dub master Dennis Bovell and keyboardist Wally Badarou. His music was a mix of traditional African beats, American funk, and jazz, which earned him an international fan base. He was a polarizing personality in the music industry and was often critical of Western culture. Fela was famous for his controversial music and life style. He was a pot smoker and had a number of affairs with women. He was an activist who fought for the rights the poor in Nigeria despite his outrageous lifestyle. His music was influential in the lives of many Africans and encouraged them to embrace their own culture.